George‌ ‌Frideric‌ ‌Handel:‌ ‌‌But Thou didst not leave his soul

Messiah‌ ‌Part‌ ‌II‌ ‌

 Context‌ ‌

George‌ ‌Frideric‌ ‌Handel’s‌ ‌‌Messiah‌ ‌‌has‌ ‌remained‌ ‌one‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌composer’s‌ ‌most‌ ‌beloved‌ ‌works.‌ ‌Incredibly,‌ ‌Handel‌ ‌completed‌ ‌this‌ ‌260-page‌ ‌oratorio‌ ‌in‌ ‌just‌ ‌24‌ ‌days‌ ‌during‌ ‌the‌ ‌summer‌ ‌of‌ ‌1741.‌ ‌The‌ ‌scriptural‌ ‌text‌ ‌was‌ ‌compiled‌ ‌by‌ ‌Charles‌ ‌Jennens,‌ ‌with‌ ‌the‌ ‌source‌ ‌being‌ ‌the‌ ‌King‌ ‌James‌ ‌Bible.‌ ‌The‌ ‌first‌ ‌performance‌ ‌of‌ ‌‌Messiah‌ ‌‌was‌ ‌on‌ ‌13th‌ ‌April‌ ‌1742,‌ ‌to‌ ‌celebrate‌ ‌Easter.‌ ‌ ‌

 ‌Initially‌ ‌the‌ ‌oratorio‌ ‌garnered‌ ‌a‌ ‌lukewarm‌ ‌reception‌ ‌from‌ ‌audiences,‌ ‌however‌ ‌the‌ ‌work‌ ‌began‌ ‌to‌ ‌gain‌ ‌popularity‌ ‌over‌ ‌some‌ ‌years,‌ ‌with‌ ‌it‌ ‌now‌ ‌being‌ ‌the‌ ‌go-to‌ ‌work‌ ‌to‌ ‌perform‌ ‌during‌ ‌the‌ ‌Easter‌ ‌period.‌ ‌During‌ ‌this‌ ‌new‌ ‌‌Messiah‌ ‌‌exploration‌ ‌on‌ ‌Classicalexburns,‌ ‌blogs‌ ‌will‌ ‌be‌ ‌posted‌ ‌regularly‌ ‌to‌ ‌cover‌ ‌all‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌pieces‌ ‌involved‌ ‌in‌ ‌making‌ ‌up‌ ‌this‌ ‌much-loved‌ ‌oratorio.‌ ‌

 ‌

The‌ ‌Lyrics‌ ‌

 ‌

But Thou didst not leave

His soul in hell

But Thou didst not leave

His soul in hell

Nor didst Thou suffer

Nor didst Thou suffer

Thy Holy One

To see corruption

But Thou didst not leave

His soul in hell

Thou didst not leave

Thou didst not leave

His soul in hell

Nor didst Thou suffer

Thy Holy One

To see corruption

Nor didst Thou suffer

Nor didst Thou suffer

Thy Holy One

To see corruption

Nor didst Thou suffer

Nor didst Thou suffer

Thy Holy One

Thy Holy One

To see corruption

(Psalms 16:10)

 

The‌ ‌Music‌ ‌

The resurrection is told by a solo tenor, who is accompanied by the orchestra. Using words from Psalm 16:10, this short Air is set in a chirpy A major tonality. Following on from the minor tonality of the previous piece, this is a welcome release from the tension that has built thus far. The tenor line is based on a dotted rhythm that is shadowed by the orchestra throughout. The organ plays a vital part in this piece as it is the one constant throughout the music. But Thou didst not leave his soul is to be followed by a larger chorus piece.

 

 

Ⓒ Alex Burns

Happy Reading!

Image Source

 

You might also enjoy… Project Messiah

 

Recommended Recordings:


0 Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *